Understanding Your Virginia Paycheck

Virginia's graduated income tax system means more of your income is taxed at progressively higher rates. Knowing how the brackets, standard deduction, and personal exemptions work together is key to understanding your real take-home pay.

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Top VA Tax Rate

5.75%

Applies to all Virginia taxable income above $17,000. Most working Virginians hit this rate on the majority of their earnings.

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VA Standard Deduction

$8,750

For single filers in 2026 (permanently increased). Married filing jointly: $17,500. Reduces your Virginia taxable income directly.

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VA Personal Exemption

$930

Per exemption claimed on Form VA-4. Single with no dependents: 1 exemption ($930 off taxable income). Per § 58.1-322.03.

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No VA Payroll Tax

$0

Virginia has no state disability insurance or paid family leave payroll tax — unlike CA, NJ, NY, or MA. More take-home for Virginians.

Virginia Income Tax Brackets 2026

Virginia uses four tax brackets that apply to all filers regardless of filing status. The brackets are famously narrow — the top rate of 5.75% kicks in at just $17,000 of taxable income, a threshold unchanged since 2004.

VA Taxable Income Tax Rate Tax on This Portion
First $3,0002%$0 – $60
$3,001 – $5,0003%Up to $60 more ($120 total)
$5,001 – $17,0005%Up to $600 more ($720 total)
Over $17,0005.75%$720 + 5.75% on excess
💡 Example — Single Filer Earning $70,000:
VA Taxable Income = $70,000 − $8,750 (std. deduction) − $930 (1 exemption) = $60,320
VA Tax = $720 (on first $17,000) + ($60,320 − $17,000) × 5.75% = $720 + $2,491 = $3,211
Effective VA rate on gross income: ~4.6%

Virginia's Standard Deduction: 2026 Update

Virginia permanently increased its standard deduction as part of H.B. 1600, signed by Governor Youngkin in May 2025. For 2026, the deduction is $8,750 for single filers and $17,500 for married couples filing jointly. This is a meaningful reduction in your Virginia taxable income compared to previous years when the deduction was $8,000/$16,000.

Virginia Personal Exemptions: The VA-4 Connection

Virginia is one of the few remaining states to use a traditional personal exemption system for withholding. Under Code of Virginia § 58.1-322.03, you get a $930 deduction for each exemption claimed on Form VA-4:

  • Line 1: 1 exemption for yourself
  • Line 2: 1 exemption for your spouse (if not claimed separately)
  • Line 3: 1 exemption per dependent
  • Line 5–6: Additional $800 exemption per person who is 65+ or legally blind

Unlike the federal W-4 (which no longer uses allowances since 2020), Virginia's VA-4 still uses the traditional exemption count. Most employees haven't revisited their VA-4 in years — check yours to make sure your withholding is accurate.

🔍 Virginia vs. Other States — No Payroll Tax Advantage: Unlike Massachusetts (0.46% PFML), California (SDI), New Jersey, or New York, Virginia employees pay no state-level payroll tax beyond income tax. This translates directly to higher take-home pay for Virginia workers compared to those same income levels in coastal states.

Pre-Tax Deductions: Reduce Your Virginia Tax Bill

Virginia recognizes pre-tax deductions that reduce your state taxable income. Traditional 401(k) contributions, employer-sponsored health insurance premiums, and FSA/HSA contributions all reduce your Virginia adjusted income before the standard deduction and exemptions are applied — compounding your tax savings.

At the 5.75% marginal rate, every $1,000 in pre-tax contributions saves you $57.50 in Virginia taxes alone, on top of your federal savings.